The Kalem Company

In 1905 advancements in cameras and lighting techniques allowed shooting of film to move from the outdoor biograph rooftop studios into the indoor studios.  By 1909 there were 9000 cinemas in the United States, with Universal being the first movie studio.  The period of 1909-1917 was considered "Primitive Cinema" and in 1910, George Kleine, Samuel Long and Frank Marion founded the Kalem Film Company,  also known as O'Kalem's in New York City.  Shooting their first film in Ireland, The Lad from Old Ireland, made cinematic history as the first American production company to shoot outside of the United States.

The Lad from Old Ireland  (1910)

Sidney Olcott who stars in the film (as Terry O'Connor) also directed this production, while his leading lady Gene Gauntier (as Aileene) wrote the screenplay.  The company traveled to southwest Ireland which is a very rural and traditional Catholic area of the country.   At the time of filming,  Ireland was politically involved in fighting for Home Rule, seeking independence from Britain.  

The plot of the story: the main character Terry O'Connor dreams of a better life and emigrates to America to escape the destitution of Ireland.  Arriving in New York City Terry finds work in construction and eventually becomes a successful politician.  Meanwhile back in Ireland his sweetheart Aileen and her family are being evicted from their land.  Terry returns to Ireland and marries Aileen, freeing her from poverty.  Although this film was shot in Ireland it was intended for an American audience, for the Irish diaspora to feel for home.  The movie was a huge success in America.

⭐️⭐️⭐️

12 minutes long.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CPs8vbcVXMc&t=13s&index=1&list=PLFZzNFMpmBnP40pk4iC5Z3Mi56_4q_vsJ